ムラナカ タカシ   TAKASHI MURANAKA
  村中 孝司
   所属   地球環境科学部 環境システム学科
   職種   教授
言語種別 英語
発行・発表の年月 2007/07
形態種別 学術雑誌
査読 査読あり
標題 Seed deposition of Eragrostis curvula, an invasive alien plant on a river floodplain
執筆形態 共著
掲載誌名 ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH
掲載区分国外
出版社・発行元 SPRINGER TOKYO
巻・号・頁 22(4),pp.696-701
著者・共著者 Naoki Nakayama,Jun Nishihiro,Yuichi Kayaba,Takashi Muranaka,Izumi Washitani
概要 To test the hypothesis that nonbuoyant seeds transported by river water are deposited with mineral sediment particles that have a similar fall velocity through water, we examined the relationship between the size of sediment deposited by a flood and the density of the deposited seeds of a invasive alien plant, Eragrostis curvula. The average estimated fall velocity of the seeds was 2.93 cm/s, and this value was similar to the fall velocity through water of fine sand (about 0.18 mm in size). Most seeds deposited by a flood pulse caused by a typhoon were observed in sites where fine sand and silt had accumulated on the surface. Over the course of two study years, the number of the seeds found in sediment deposited at microsites correlated significantly with the proportion of sediment particles < 0.25 mm in size. Our results suggest that floodplain areas where fine sand is deposited by floods have a high risk of invasion by E. curvula.
DOI 10.1007/s11284-006-0047-3
ISSN 0912-3814/1440-1703
NAID 10019529076